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Controlling Dust for Healthy Horse Respiratory System
Health of the Equine Respiratory System, Create a healthy Arena
Article by Teri Clark for ArenaClear
Veterinarian medicine studies*agree prevention & maintenance is the key to dealing with respiratory problems in our horses.
Let’s begin with the respiratory system itself. Air enters the nostrils — quickly moisture & heat are added, before it journeys to
the trachea. Here turbinates’ trap larger particles as the first line-of-defense. Leaving the trachea, air moves through numerous
larger airways called the Bronchi, then on to the smaller bronchioles. Here, fine hair like cilia & mucus cells act as a secondary
particle collection agent. A light thin layer of mucus is considered healthy.
Intake ends at the alveolar sacs. Gas Exchange happens across this membrane, oxygen heads to the red blood cells (Oxygen
is essential to organs & tissues) while carbon dioxide is expelled. Carbon Dioxide is a by-product of energy production. The
last soldier of defense is the alveoli; the cells called macrophages clean up the remaining inhaled irritants & contaminates.
Overwhelming the lung’s defense system can decrease its ability to ward off respiratory infections, environmental or bacterial
pollutants. Environmental contaminates include ammonia, DUST & mold. Bacterial pollutants include infectious agents &
viruses. Wetness & humidity breed bacteria & fungus growth. Ammonia is a high irritant.
Horses are at risk of ammonia contamination during trailer journeys, in rental stalls or pens previously used by other animals at
events, state & regional fairgrounds. Low dwellers, such as foaling mares, their foals, ponies & miniature horses are at greater
risk. The dirt, sand or concrete in the stall/pens holds contaminates like bacteria, dust, mold & ammonia.
Demands on the respiratory system depend on whether the horse is at rest or in heavy performance. Performance horses
demand large volumes of air. A typical horse (at rest) intakes 5 liters of air with one breath. During competition or exercise, an
equine athlete will increase that amount to 15 liters per breath at 150 breaths per minute, or in other words, moving in 1 MINUTE - 2250 PLUS LITERS OF AIR EFFICIENTLY TO COMPETE & WIN.
A horse’s lungs act like a locomotive engine …”In running, the kinetic and potential energy fluctuate in-phase, and the energy
change is passed on to muscles, bones, tendons and ligaments acting as springs” --Wikipedia.
When contaminates cause even a slight increase in mucus, or thickening in the air passages, it will result in poorer
performance, eventually leading to EIPH (exercise induces pulmonary hemorrhaging) or COPD, commonly called ‘heaves’.
http://cvm.msu.edu/research/research-labs/equine-pulmonary-laboratory/respiratory-diseases/heaves
Horses forced to compete, hunt, jump, exercise or barrel race with mucus or blockage in their air ways, can compromise their
health greatly. Often traces of blood are found near the nostrils indicating EIPH. The lack of blood does not mean the horse is
not experiencing EIPH. Imagine trying to pull air into your lungs thru a narrow straw while running at full speed.
Increasingly, over time the damage will manifest itself & take its long term toll on the equine’s ability to inhale the 2,250 liters of
air per minute. Performance becomes poorer & poorer. Respiratory diseases weaken the immune system, furthering the
opportunity for large scale infections, long recoveries & higher veterinarian bills or even loss of the animal. Coughing is only one indication among many of the presence of respiratory disease.
Minimizing the horse’s exposure to DUST, mold & ammonia is essential to their healthy respiratory system, but it’s not only the
horses that are at risk. Trainers, instructors, their caretakers, riders young & old increasingly develop Asthma,COPH,
pneumonia & other respiratory diseases & infections caused by DUST, MOLD & ammonia & are 2 times more likely to develop Chronic Bronchitis.
Arenas are the biggest culprit of DUST’s contribution to our lungs. Various footing ingredients used in arenas, as well as
added thru horse manure, are the prime source of dust. Clay, caliche & sand are dust makers. Pulverized by hooves, sand,
manure & (worst yet) used shavings….. They ALL become dust. Look at your pants & boots after a ride. Imagine what your
lungs look like? What toll is dust taking on your horses and you?
Finding a safe effective aid to DUST CONTROL is essential for you and your horse. Watering large areas is not only time
consuming, costly & mostly ineffective. We’d all rather ride than water.
Most dust control products are expensive and caustic. Replacing your footing with the new fancy products can run into the
thousands of dollars. If you have the much money to spend, then by all means try it, but we believe we have a better solution.
ARENACLEAR is that inexpensive solution for your arena. ARENACLEAR was first used as an agricultural mineral to grow
organic carrots, tomatoes, artichokes and has been an approved in California since 1971. When the farmers over sprayed the
fields or spilled it on the roads, we discovered it controlled dust too. ARENACLEAR is safe for you & your horse’s hooves.
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ARENACLEAR works on all types’ footings - soils, dirt & sand. When applied to your footing, per the instructions, it will
permeate the soil & increase its ability to hold moisture (up to 250%), which weighs down the dust particles, without being
muddy. Easy to apply, use a hose-in-(Quart) sprayer found at Home Depot or Lowes (for fertilizing your flowers).
One gallon of ARENACLEAR covers up to 10,000 square feet (100’ by 100’) & is very cost effective.
Multiply your width times your length for square footage.
The website www.ARENACLEAR.com shares FAQ’s or call Teri or John at 877-562-8147.
Contact: Our Friendly Staff
1088 Brandywine Drive
Medina, Ohio 44256
Phone: (877) 880-3878 or 330-388-3197
Email: TRCPres17@Gmail.com
Website: ArenaClear.com
Reference used: Kentucky Equine Research Center---“Small Airway Disease & Equine Respiratory Health”.
Reference used: cvm.msu.edu/research/research-labs/equine-pulmonary-laboratory/respiratory-diseases/heaves
Reference:cvm.msu.edu/research/research-labs/equine-pulmonary-laboratory/respiratory-diseases/exercise-induced-pulmonary-hemorrhage Todd D. East
under the direction of the faculty and staff of the Equine Pulmonary Laboratory.
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